Basic Lessons

How to count in Korean : Cardinal Numbers in Korean (100 ~) 한국어로 숫자 세는 법 (100이상의 수)

So young! 2017. 2. 17. 23:37   
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Earlier posts

You can check how to count in Korean from 0 to 99 from my earlier posts.
from 0 to 10
from 10 to 99

Two different ways to count cardinal numbers

As I mentioned in earlier post, there are two different ways to count cardinal numbers in Korean; one derived from native Korean and the other from Chinese characters(Sino-Korean).

However, the native Korean number system consist only from one to ninety-nine. So from 100 on, there is only one way to count numbers in Korean. (much better, isn't it?)

These are big cardinal numbers in Korean.

Arabic Chinese Character System
(Sino-Korean System)
100 백 (baek)
1,000 천 (cheon)
10,000 만 (mahn)
100,000 십만 (shib-mahn)
1,000,000 백만 (baek-mahn)
10,000,000 천만 (cheon-mahn)
100,000,000 억 (eok)
1,000,000,000 십억 (shib-eok)

Since Korean currency has such large denominations (a ten-thousand bill is the most commonly-used one), it's better to get used to big numbers such as 천 (a thousand), 만 (ten thousand), 십만 (hudnred thousand), etc.

Note that the grand unit word changes every 10000-fold interval from 만 (ten thousand) unlike English, in which the grand unit word changes every 1000-fold interval (ex. thousand, million, billion....)

Now, let's practice to say big numbers in Korean. Since numbers bigger than 100 are all Chinese Character driven system, you only use this system to say numbers bigger than 100.
For your information, these are the Korean numbers (derived from Chinese characters) from one to ten.

Arabic Chinese Character System
(Sino-Korean System)
1 일 (eel)
2 이 (ee)
3 삼 (sahm)
4 사 (sah)
5 오 (oh)
6 육 (yook)
7 칠 (chil)
8 팔 (pahl)
9 구 (goo)
10 십 (shib)

Examples

120: 백 이십 baek eeship
3400: 삼천 사백 sahmcheon sahbaek
86002: 팔만 육천 이 pahlmahn yookcheon ee

Other posts

You can check more on how to count in Korean from my other posts.
from 0 to 10
from 10 to 99
from 100 and more

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