Basic Lessons

How to count in Korean : Cardinal Numbers in Korean (0 ~ 10) 한국어로 숫자 세는 법 (0부터 10까지)

So young! 2017. 2. 9. 22:51   
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Arabic Native Korean System Chinese Character System
(Sino-Korean System)
0 영 (young)
1 하나 (hahnah) 일 (eel)
2 둘 (dool) 이 (ee)
3 셋 (seht) 삼 (sahm)
4 넷 (neht) 사 (sah)
5 다섯 (dah-sut) 오 (oh)
6 여섯 (yeo-sut) 육 (yook)
7 일곱 (eel-gob) 칠 (chil)
8 여덟 (yeo-dul) 팔 (pahl)
9 아홉 (ah-hope) 구 (goo)
10 열 (yeol) 십 (shib)

2 different system of cardinal numbers

There are 2 different system of cardinal numbers in Korean -- one derived from Chinese characters, in other words, Sino-Korean, and the other from native Korean. Koreans use one of them based on the situation.

1. Native Korean numbers exist only from 1 to 99. If the number is either 0 or above 100, Koreans only use the Chinese character system of numbers.

2. Native Korean numbers are usually used when you count something or say someone's age or hours.
□ 나는 다섯 살입니다.
- naneun dah-sut sahrimnida.
- I am five years old.

□ 지금 시입니다.
- jigeum du shi-imnida.
- It's two o'clock.

Chinese oriented numbers are used for dates, money, minutes and seconds, addresses, and phone numbers.
□ 오늘은 일입니다.
- ohneureun ee wol goo yeerimnida
- It's February 9 today.

Other posts

You can check more on how to count in Korean from my other posts.
from 0 to 10
from 10 to 99
from 100 and more

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